The further, the smarter
Posted: Sun Jan 19, 2025 10:15 am
Manufacturers develop products based on their own experience of development, operation, and the results of marketing research. As a result, they themselves determine which product functions they consider basic, which are more advanced, and offer to pay extra for them, and which are completely unique, having no analogues on the market, and position such solutions as the luxury segment," says Dmitry Poltorak, CEO of lar.tech. He is confident that the series of standards from ANO "Smart MKD" will suit the developers of existing basic technical solutions, but will not limit the desire of manufacturers to implement unique functions in new products.
Director for interaction georgia whatsapp resourcewith government bodies of JSC ER-Telecom Holding Maxim Fayazov is confident that the adoption of GOST on smart apartment building technologies will lead to an increase in fair competition in the field of residential real estate digitalization. "Firstly, the emergence of regulatory and technical documents will allow manufacturers and developers to rely on open and structuring architecture, characteristics and requirements," he argues. "Secondly, the emergence of GOST and the subsequent development of legislation will open up opportunities for any manufacturer and developer to participate in procurement, including government procurement, while meeting transparent requirements. And thirdly, the emergence of standards will increase the interoperability of solutions, the possibility of interaction and mutual integration of devices, digital platforms, systems and services."
Many GOSTs in Russia are a transcription of international ISO standards of the International Organization for Standardization (headquartered in Geneva), but this is not the case with the draft nine new GOSTs on smart apartment buildings. "These documents were developed from scratch by the ANO participants," said Nikita Utkin. "Although at the ISO level, with the participation of TC 194, issues of reference architecture were raised, but, unfortunately - unlike the reference architecture of IoT - they were not brought to completion. There are some standards regarding automated building management systems (ABMS), the provisions of which were taken into account by the developers, but were not decisive."
"In the Soviet Union and for some time in the Russian Federation, GOSTs were mandatory for all participants in economic activity - from the manufacturer to the consumer of products. This was the case until the entry into force of Federal Law No. 184 "On Technical Regulation", which introduced technical regulations as a mandatory regulatory document in 2002. At the same time, GOSTs and other standards were declared as recommended regulatory documents for use," recalls Valery Narezhny, Advisor to the Legal Department of Gorodissky & Partners Law Firm.
Nikita Utkin commented on the advisory nature of GOSTs as follows: "In accordance with the Concept of digitalization of apartment buildings in the Russian Federation, great priority is given to the formation of best practices and their consolidation in normative and technical regulation. This is how these approaches are disseminated - by the way, due to unification, the economics of processes is noticeably improved."
At the same time, the head of ANO "Smart MKD" gave examples of situations when the adoption of GOSTs led to the emergence of mandatory documents. For example, based on the provisions of the standards GOST R 71199 and GOST R 71200, work is already underway to adjust OKPD 2 (All-Russian Classifier of Products by Types of Economic Activity) and introduce a point system into the government decree of July 17, 2015 No. 719 "On confirmation of the production of Russian industrial products". "The designated approaches are actively included in the texts of codes of practice and documentation of market participants," concluded Nikita Utkin.
Director for interaction georgia whatsapp resourcewith government bodies of JSC ER-Telecom Holding Maxim Fayazov is confident that the adoption of GOST on smart apartment building technologies will lead to an increase in fair competition in the field of residential real estate digitalization. "Firstly, the emergence of regulatory and technical documents will allow manufacturers and developers to rely on open and structuring architecture, characteristics and requirements," he argues. "Secondly, the emergence of GOST and the subsequent development of legislation will open up opportunities for any manufacturer and developer to participate in procurement, including government procurement, while meeting transparent requirements. And thirdly, the emergence of standards will increase the interoperability of solutions, the possibility of interaction and mutual integration of devices, digital platforms, systems and services."
Many GOSTs in Russia are a transcription of international ISO standards of the International Organization for Standardization (headquartered in Geneva), but this is not the case with the draft nine new GOSTs on smart apartment buildings. "These documents were developed from scratch by the ANO participants," said Nikita Utkin. "Although at the ISO level, with the participation of TC 194, issues of reference architecture were raised, but, unfortunately - unlike the reference architecture of IoT - they were not brought to completion. There are some standards regarding automated building management systems (ABMS), the provisions of which were taken into account by the developers, but were not decisive."
"In the Soviet Union and for some time in the Russian Federation, GOSTs were mandatory for all participants in economic activity - from the manufacturer to the consumer of products. This was the case until the entry into force of Federal Law No. 184 "On Technical Regulation", which introduced technical regulations as a mandatory regulatory document in 2002. At the same time, GOSTs and other standards were declared as recommended regulatory documents for use," recalls Valery Narezhny, Advisor to the Legal Department of Gorodissky & Partners Law Firm.
Nikita Utkin commented on the advisory nature of GOSTs as follows: "In accordance with the Concept of digitalization of apartment buildings in the Russian Federation, great priority is given to the formation of best practices and their consolidation in normative and technical regulation. This is how these approaches are disseminated - by the way, due to unification, the economics of processes is noticeably improved."
At the same time, the head of ANO "Smart MKD" gave examples of situations when the adoption of GOSTs led to the emergence of mandatory documents. For example, based on the provisions of the standards GOST R 71199 and GOST R 71200, work is already underway to adjust OKPD 2 (All-Russian Classifier of Products by Types of Economic Activity) and introduce a point system into the government decree of July 17, 2015 No. 719 "On confirmation of the production of Russian industrial products". "The designated approaches are actively included in the texts of codes of practice and documentation of market participants," concluded Nikita Utkin.